[Icann-see] WG: [FoME] Curbing Media, Crippling Debate: Soft Censorship in Bulgaria
Wolf Ludwig
wolf.ludwig at comunica-ch.net
Thu Mar 31 18:59:49 CEST 2016
Just FYI -- with regards,
Wolf
Sofie Jannusch sent Thu, 31 Mar 2016 16:51:
>Curbing Media, Crippling Debate: Soft Censorship in Bulgaria
As part of their soft censorship research series, CIMA, along with the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) and the South East Europe Media Organization, released “Curbing Media, Crippling Debate: Soft Censorship in Bulgaria”.
(CIMA) “Soft censorship is used to promote positive coverage of officials or their actions and to punish media outlets that criticize them. It is the practice of influencing news coverage of state bodies and officials and their policies and activities through allocation or withholding of state media spending (subsidies, advertising, and other media contracts), or selective application of licensing, permits, or regulations, to shape the broad media landscape; promote or diminish the economic viability of specific media houses or outlets; and reward or punish individual media workers. .. The findings and recommendations of the soft censorship research series aim to contribute to the implementation of fair and transparent rules that are necessary for the development of independent media sectors around the world.”
Download the full report here:
http://www.cima.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/SC-Bulgaria-final-2016.pdf
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